{
  "Title": "Bernoulli numbers",
  "Definition": "The Bernoulli numbers $B_n$ are the coefficients of the exponential generating function $\\frac{t}{e^t-1} = \\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{B_nt^n}{n!}$.",
  "Parameters": {
    "n": {
      "type": "Z",
      "constraints": "$n \\geq 0$"
    }
  },
  "Comments": {
    "comment-sign-convention": "Some authors prefer to define $B^+_n = (-1)^n B_n$ as Bernoulli numbers.",
    "comment-polynomials": "$B_n = B_n(0)$, the constant term of the $n$-th HREF{Bernoulli_polynomials}[Bernoulli polynomial]. These polynomials express HREF{Sums_of_powers}[sums of powers]: $\\sum_{k<m} k^{n} = \\frac{B_{n+1}(m) - B_{n+1}}{n+1}$. Their companion family, the HREF{Euler_polynomials}[Euler polynomials], does the same for alternating sums."
  },
  "Formulas": {
    "formula-cosh": "$\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{B_nt^n}{n!} =  \\frac{t}{2}\\left(\\coth \\frac{t}{2}-1\\right)$.",
    "formula-zeta": "$B_n = (-1)^{n+1} n \\zeta(1-n)$ for $n\\geq 1$,  where $\\zeta$ is the Riemann zeta function."
  },
  "Programs": {
    "program-sage": {
      "language": "Sage",
      "code": "bernoulli(n)"
    }
  },
  "References": {},
  "Links": {
    "Wiki": {
      "title": "Wikipedia: Bernoulli number",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_number"
    }
  },
  "Similar tables": "",
  "Keywords": "",
  "Tags": [
    "sequence",
    "generating function",
    "special values"
  ],
  "Data properties": {
    "type": "Q",
    "both signs": "True",
    "rigour": "exact",
    "rigour details": "An exact value -- an integer, a rational or a polynomial -- so there is no precision to choose and nothing to be wrong about.",
    "complete": "no",
    "complete-note": "it holds $B_n$ for every $n$ with $0\\leq n\\leq 250$, which covers the Bernoulli numbers used by Euler-Maclaurin expansions at about a hundred digits"
  },
  "Display properties": {
    "number-header": "$B_n$"
  },
  "Numbers": {
    "0": "1",
    "1": "-1/2",
    "2": "1/6",
    "3": "0",
    "4": "-1/30",
    "5": "0",
    "6": "1/42",
    "7": "0",
    "8": "-1/30",
    "9": "0",
    "10": "5/66",
    "11": "0",
    "12": "-691/2730",
    "13": "0",
    "14": "7/6",
    "15": "0",
    "16": "-3617/510",
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    "18": "43867/798",
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    "20": "-174611/330",
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    "22": "854513/138",
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    "24": "-236364091/2730",
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