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Privacy

What NumberDB records about you, why, and what you can do about it. Last changed 10 August 2026.

The short version. Reading NumberDB is anonymous: no cookies, no analytics, no tracking, and nothing on the page is loaded from anyone else's server. If you make an account, we keep your username, your email address and what you publish — and what you publish is public and stays in the record, because it is where the numbers came from. Nothing here is sold, shared for advertising, or used to profile anyone.
  1. If you only read the site
  2. Cookies, and why there is no banner
  3. If you have an account
  4. What is public, and what is permanent
  5. The API and the numberdb package
  6. Contributors from the data repository
  7. Who else touches the data
  8. How long things are kept
  9. The legal bases
  10. Your rights, and how to use them
  11. Changes

If you only read the site

Searching for a number, reading a table and following a citation require no account and record nothing about you personally.

The server keeps a short technical log of requests, as every web server does. A line looks like this, and this is genuinely all of it:

203.0.113.0 - [10/Aug/2026:14:22:07 +0000] "GET /T42 HTTP/1.1" 200 18443 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 ..." 0.031

The address is masked before it is written. The last part of an IPv4 address is replaced with a zero and an IPv6 address is cut to its network prefix, so what is stored identifies a network and not a person. That is enough for the two things the log is for — noticing that something is hammering the server, and finding out why a page returned an error — and not enough to follow one reader around the site. Nothing at all is written to a database when you read a page.

Nothing on any page is fetched from another company's server. Fonts, formula rendering and syntax highlighting are all served from here, so no third party learns that you visited, or which page. This was not always true; it is now, and a test keeps it that way.

Cookies, and why there is no banner

Reading NumberDB sets no cookies whatsoever. You can check in your browser. A cookie appears only when you do something that cannot work without one:

CookieWhen it appearsWhat it does
csrftokenWhen a page shows you a form — signing in, signing up, editing Stops another site from submitting that form on your behalf. Without it the form is refused.
sessionidWhen you sign in Remembers that you are signed in. Delete it and you are signed out.
messagesBriefly, to carry a notice like “saved” across a redirect Holds the notice until the next page has shown it, then goes.

All three are strictly necessary to do the thing you asked for, and none of them is used to learn anything about you. Under the ePrivacy rules (in Germany, § 25(2) TTDSG) that kind of storage needs no consent, which is why this site has no cookie banner. A banner here would ask you to agree to something nobody is doing.

There are no analytics cookies, no advertising cookies and no third-party cookies, because there is no analytics, no advertising and no third party.

If you have an account

An account exists so that edits can be attributed and so that a person can be written to about their own work. It stores:

WhatWhy
UsernameShown beside every edit you publish. Chosen by you, and it need not be your name.
Email addressConfirming the account, resetting a password, and writing to you about your own edits. Never shown on the site.
PasswordStored only as a slow one-way hash. It cannot be read back, here or by us.
When you joined and last signed inRecognising abandoned and compromised accounts.
API keysThe label you gave, the first few characters, when it was made and last used, and a hash of the key. The key itself is shown once and never stored.
Your editsSee below. These are public.

If you sign in through GitHub

Then GitHub tells us your account id, your username and your email address, and we keep those to link the two accounts. No access token is kept, so this site cannot act on GitHub as you, then or later. GitHub learns that you signed in to NumberDB, because you went there to do it — their privacy statement covers what they do with that. Nothing about you is sent to GitHub unless you choose that button; the sign-in page itself contacts nobody.

What is public, and what is permanent

NumberDB is a record of where numbers came from, and that record is the point of it. When you publish an edit, the site keeps — publicly and indefinitely — the content you wrote, the message describing your change, the time, and the username it was published under. Anyone can read the history of any table.

This does not go away when you delete your account. Deleting your account removes your username, email address, any linked GitHub account and all your API keys, and the edits are re-attributed to a placeholder (deleted-user) — but the edits themselves stay, because removing them would break the provenance of numbers other people are relying on, and in many cases would silently change published mathematics. If that is not acceptable to you, the moment to decide is before you publish.

Your username is what appears there. If you would rather not be identifiable in the record, choose a username that does not identify you: it is never matched against your email address anywhere on the site.

The API and the numberdb package

Every request to /api/ is logged, on one line, with the endpoint, whether it succeeded, how long it took, which API key or account was asking, and what the client called itself:

{"actor": "key:aB3dE5gH7jK9", "client": "numberdb-python/0.1.0", "event": "api",
 "method": "POST", "ms": 412, "path": "/api/table/T42/entries", "status": 200}

A key is identified by its first few characters — the same ones shown on your keys page — and never by the key itself. No IP address appears in this log, because the web server's log already has one, masked, for a different purpose; recording it twice for one use would be collecting more than is needed.

client is whatever the calling program says it is. The numberdb package says its version, and that is deliberate: the API is used by scripts that run for hours, and knowing which versions are actually in use is what makes it possible to change something without breaking them silently. It says nothing about your machine — not your operating system, not what you have installed, not what you were computing. The package does not look, and the site does not ask.

Contributors from the data repository

Most of the tables here were first written in a public git repository, and the site read that repository's history to work out who wrote what. So the database holds names and email addresses taken from public git commits, for people who may never have had an account here.

Only the name is ever displayed. The email address is stored because it is what distinguishes two contributors with the same name, and it is not shown on any page, in any table, or through the API. If you are in that list and would rather not be, write and it will be removed.

Who else touches the data

WhoWhat forWhere
Akamai (Linode)The server this site runs on, and everything stored on itNew Jersey, United States
MailgunSending account emails: confirmation, password resetUnited States
GitHubOnly if you choose to sign in with GitHubUnited States

That is the complete list. There is no analytics provider, no advertising network, no content delivery network, no error-reporting service and no customer-support tool, because there is nobody selling anything here.

The server is in the United States, so if you are in the EU or the UK your data is transferred there. That transfer is necessary to provide the site you asked for. Nothing is sold, and nothing is shared with anyone not named above.

How long things are kept

WhatHow long
Web server logs (masked addresses)Rotated automatically; a few weeks at this site's traffic, and never more than 30 MB per service
API activity logThe same rotation
Your accountUntil you delete it
API keysUntil you revoke them; a revoked key is kept as a record that it existed, and is deleted with the account
Published editsIndefinitely, as described above
Database backupsUp to 60 days. Something you delete today is gone from the site at once, and gone from the last backup that contains it within 60 days.

The legal bases

For readers in the EU and the UK, under Article 6(1) GDPR:

  • Your account and your edits — performance of a contract, Art. 6(1)(b): you asked for an account and this is what one is.
  • Server logs, rate limiting, and keeping the site up — legitimate interests, Art. 6(1)(f): running a service that is reachable and not being abused. The masking above is what keeps that interest proportionate.
  • Keeping the record of who edited what — legitimate interests, Art. 6(1)(f): the provenance of a mathematical claim is the thing that makes it checkable, and a database of numbers with no history is much less useful than one with it.
  • Contributor names and emails from public git history — legitimate interests, Art. 6(1)(f): crediting the people whose work this is, from data they published themselves.

There is no automated decision-making and no profiling.

Your rights, and how to use them

You can ask for a copy of your data, correct it, have it deleted, restrict or object to what is done with it, and take it elsewhere. Two of those you can do yourself, immediately, without asking anyone:

  • A copy of everything — the download button on your profile gives you a JSON file with your account, your keys and your edits.
  • Deletion — also on your profile. It happens straight away. Read the note above about what stays.

For anything else, write to matschke@numberdb.org. A person reads it. If you are in the EU or the UK and you think this site has handled your data badly, you can also complain to the data protection authority where you live.

Changes

If this changes in a way that matters, the date at the top changes and the change is described here. The page's whole history is public, in the same repository as the site itself, so you can see exactly what it used to say.

Who runs this site, and how to reach them: legal notice.



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