History of Petersson norms of level one cusp forms

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2026-09-18 10:18 zeta3 clarify Petersson norm prose and PARI program current reviewed
2026-09-18 10:15 zeta3 with codex-cli Petersson norms for level one cusp forms with weights up to 40, sorted by a_2 and checked against PARI
2026-09-18 09:43 zeta3 with codex Petersson norms for level one cusp forms with weights up to 40, sorted by a_2 and checked against PARI
2026-09-18 09:33 zeta3 claim Petersson norms draft

What changed between 2026-09-18 10:15 and 2026-09-18 10:18

from line 18 (7 lines, 2 more than before) @@ -18,5 +18,7 @@
   comment-normalisation: The eigenform is normalised so that $a_1=1$. The Petersson     inner product is $\int_{\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}} f(z)\overline{g(z)}-    y^k\,dx\,dy/y^2$, with no division by the volume of the fundamental domain.+    y^k\,dx\,dy/y^2$, with no division by the volume of the fundamental domain. The+    $k=12$ entry is the Petersson norm of the modular discriminant HREF{Q-expansion_of_the_modular_discriminant}[$\Delta$],+    whose coefficients are the Ramanujan tau function.   comment-ordering: The index $i$ counts the eigenforms of weight $k$ in increasing     order of the embedded $T_2$-eigenvalue $a_2$; this is not necessarily the order
from line 27 (6 lines, 1 more than before) @@ -25,5 +27,6 @@
     whose roots are the $a_2$ values in that weight. Formulas:-  formula-symmetric-square: In Sage's arithmetic normalisation CITE{SageModform},+  formula-symmetric-square: Let $\alpha_p$ and $\beta_p$ be the roots of $X^2-a_pX+p^{k-1}$.+    With $L(\mathrm{Sym}^2 f,s)=\prod_p((1-\alpha_p^2p^{-s})(1-p^{k-1-s})(1-\beta_p^2p^{-s}))^{-1}$,     $\langle f,f\rangle=(k-1)!L(\mathrm{Sym}^2 f,k)/(2^{2k-1}\pi^{k+1})$. Programs:
from line 52 (9 lines, 2 fewer than before) @@ -49,11 +52,9 @@
       a2 = mfcoefs(F, 2)[3]; -      nf = nfinit(component(a2, 1));--      A2 = nfeltembed(nf, a2);+      A2 = if(type(a2) == "t_POLMOD", nfeltembed(nfinit(component(a2, 1)), a2), [a2]);        P = mfpetersson(mfsymbol(mf, F)); -      vecsort(vector(#A2, j, [real(A2[j]), P[j,j]]), 1)[i][2]'+      vecsort(vector(#A2, j, [real(A2[j]), if (#A2 == 1, P, P[j,j])]), 1)[i][2]' Similar tables: - table: HREF{T323}[Special values of the $L$-functions of level one cusp forms]
from line 105 (11 lines, 1 more than before) @@ -104,10 +105,11 @@
   rigour details: The generator evaluates Sage's `petersson_norm` CITE{SageModform}     at $80$ and $120$ decimal working digits, passing explicit bit precisions to Sage's-    symmetric-square $L$-function computation, and stores only $30$ digits. It sorts-    the embeddings of each Hecke orbit by the embedded value of $a_2$. An independent-    check compares every stored value with PARI/GP's `mfsymbol` and `mfpetersson`-    CITE{PARIModular}, after sorting PARI's embeddings by the same $a_2$ values. Neither-    computation gives a certified error bound, so the table does not claim proven-    digits.+    symmetric-square $L$-function computation. It sorts the embeddings of each Hecke+    orbit by the embedded value of $a_2$. An independent check compares every stored+    value with PARI/GP's `mfsymbol` and `mfpetersson` CITE{PARIModular}, after sorting+    PARI's embeddings by the same $a_2$ values, with tolerance $10^{-40}\max(1,|x|)$.+    The table stores $30$ digits because that is comfortably inside the Sage-PARI+    comparison tolerance. Neither computation gives a certified error bound, so the+    table does not claim proven digits. Display properties:   number-header: $\langle f_{k,i},f_{k,i}\rangle$
from line 118 (106 lines, 34 fewer than before) @@ -116,140 +118,106 @@
   - - i Numbers:-- params:-    k: '12'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00000103536205680432092234781681223'-  comment: $a_2=-24$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#12,2}[$\chi_{12,2}$].-- params:-    k: '16'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00000216906134759063332432422387084'-  comment: $a_2=216$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#16,2}[$\chi_{16,2}$].-- params:-    k: '18'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00000459473619763924661011587324802'-  comment: $a_2=-528$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#18,2}[$\chi_{18,2}$].-- params:-    k: '20'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00000826554153165970316423006276026'-  comment: $a_2=456$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#20,2}[$\chi_{20,2}$].-- params:-    k: '22'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.0000200998183274306452315831330634'-  comment: $a_2=-288$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#22,2}[$\chi_{22,2}$].-- params:-    k: '24'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.000107836545077234026820943374035'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#24,2}[$\chi_{24,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -4016.351171716245$.-- params:-    k: '24'-    i: '2'-  number: '0.000128992800758160472019099313271'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#24,2}[$\chi_{24,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 5096.351171716245$.-- params:-    k: '26'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.000205334716815372379243519562956'-  comment: $a_2=-48$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#26,2}[$\chi_{26,2}$].-- params:-    k: '28'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00236428002656855536683619961491'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#28,2}[$\chi_{28,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -18713.59859471915$.-- params:-    k: '28'-    i: '2'-  number: '0.00131542730871571614006541980065'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#28,2}[$\chi_{28,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 10433.59859471915$.-- params:-    k: '30'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.00675086417656698477174246013613'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#30,2}[$\chi_{30,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -17433.90502875288$.-- params:-    k: '30'-    i: '2'-  number: '0.0100997800473221939384580046955'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#30,2}[$\chi_{30,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 26073.90502875288$.-- params:-    k: '32'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.0320925558714875814394415038967'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#32,2}[$\chi_{32,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -31347.87172677239$.-- params:-    k: '32'-    i: '2'-  number: '0.0729994924629061249311411160214'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#32,2}[$\chi_{32,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 71307.87172677239$.-- params:-    k: '34'-    i: '1'-  number: '0.623070453157424716952166922143'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#34,2}[$\chi_{34,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -171359.4371321172$.-- params:-    k: '34'-    i: '2'-  number: '0.180637193843065066573942997006'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#34,2}[$\chi_{34,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 49679.43713211717$.-- params:-    k: '36'-    i: '1'-  number: '2.67742333549761657636239939753'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -165109.1678324939$.-- params:-    k: '36'-    i: '2'-  number: '2.42584430383642443883211696130'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -26808.00761087159$.-- params:-    k: '36'-    i: '3'-  number: '4.55969950662225591954959544292'-  comment: $a_2$ is the third root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 331573.1754433655$.-- params:-    k: '38'-    i: '1'-  number: '21.2742918225116448063549453159'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#38,2}[$\chi_{38,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -480411.7539742225$.-- params:-    k: '38'-    i: '2'-  number: '12.6655885373653394405955792016'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#38,2}[$\chi_{38,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 286011.7539742225$.-- params:-    k: '40'-    i: '1'-  number: '171.581094673690839287635257177'-  comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -799151.7631007462$.-- params:-    k: '40'-    i: '2'-  number: '190.225804606637761285194728054'-  comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 241487.7444577613$.-- params:-    k: '40'-    i: '3'-  number: '326.590585884552929043398261462'-  comment: $a_2$ is the third root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]-    in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 1106520.018642985$.+  '12':+    '1':+      number: '0.00000103536205680432092234781681223'+      comment: $a_2=-24$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#12,2}[$\chi_{12,2}$].+  '16':+    '1':+      number: '0.00000216906134759063332432422387084'+      comment: $a_2=216$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#16,2}[$\chi_{16,2}$].+  '18':+    '1':+      number: '0.00000459473619763924661011587324802'+      comment: $a_2=-528$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#18,2}[$\chi_{18,2}$].+  '20':+    '1':+      number: '0.00000826554153165970316423006276026'+      comment: $a_2=456$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#20,2}[$\chi_{20,2}$].+  '22':+    '1':+      number: '0.0000200998183274306452315831330634'+      comment: $a_2=-288$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#22,2}[$\chi_{22,2}$].+  '24':+    '1':+      number: '0.000107836545077234026820943374035'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#24,2}[$\chi_{24,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -4016.351171716245$.+    '2':+      number: '0.000128992800758160472019099313271'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#24,2}[$\chi_{24,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 5096.351171716245$.+  '26':+    '1':+      number: '0.000205334716815372379243519562956'+      comment: $a_2=-48$, the root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#26,2}[$\chi_{26,2}$].+  '28':+    '1':+      number: '0.00236428002656855536683619961491'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#28,2}[$\chi_{28,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -18713.59859471915$.+    '2':+      number: '0.00131542730871571614006541980065'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#28,2}[$\chi_{28,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 10433.59859471915$.+  '30':+    '1':+      number: '0.00675086417656698477174246013613'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#30,2}[$\chi_{30,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -17433.90502875288$.+    '2':+      number: '0.0100997800473221939384580046955'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#30,2}[$\chi_{30,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 26073.90502875288$.+  '32':+    '1':+      number: '0.0320925558714875814394415038967'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#32,2}[$\chi_{32,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -31347.87172677239$.+    '2':+      number: '0.0729994924629061249311411160214'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#32,2}[$\chi_{32,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 71307.87172677239$.+  '34':+    '1':+      number: '0.623070453157424716952166922143'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#34,2}[$\chi_{34,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -171359.4371321172$.+    '2':+      number: '0.180637193843065066573942997006'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#34,2}[$\chi_{34,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 49679.43713211717$.+  '36':+    '1':+      number: '2.67742333549761657636239939753'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -165109.1678324939$.+    '2':+      number: '2.42584430383642443883211696130'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -26808.00761087159$.+    '3':+      number: '4.55969950662225591954959544292'+      comment: $a_2$ is the third root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#36,2}[$\chi_{36,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 331573.1754433655$.+  '38':+    '1':+      number: '21.2742918225116448063549453159'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#38,2}[$\chi_{38,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -480411.7539742225$.+    '2':+      number: '12.6655885373653394405955792016'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#38,2}[$\chi_{38,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 286011.7539742225$.+  '40':+    '1':+      number: '171.581094673690839287635257177'+      comment: $a_2$ is the first root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx -799151.7631007462$.+    '2':+      number: '190.225804606637761285194728054'+      comment: $a_2$ is the second root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 241487.7444577613$.+    '3':+      number: '326.590585884552929043398261462'+      comment: $a_2$ is the third root of HREF{Hecke_polynomials_of_level_one_cusp_forms#40,2}[$\chi_{40,2}$]+        in increasing order, with $a_2\approx 1106520.018642985$. 

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